Isolation of Human Regulatory T Lymphocytes by Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting.
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a inhabitants of lymphocytes that exerts suppressive results upon the immune system. In human peripheral blood, the main inhabitants of T lymphocytes with suppressive capability are outlined by expression of the T cell co-receptor CD4 and the interleukin-2 receptor α-chain (CD25), mixed with minimal expression of the interleukin-7 receptor α subunit (CD127).
We start by outlining the strategy for isolating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from human blood by centrifugation of complete blood overlayed on a hydrophilic polysaccharide, with an extra erythrocyte lysis step. The protocol that follows makes use of Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) for the isolation of this CD4+CD25+CD127lo inhabitants of regulatory T cells, with excessive yield and purity, from immunostained PBMCs. Previous to FACS isolation, this protocol exploits magnetic immunoselection for pre-enrichment of CD25+ PBMC, which reduces the length of the next FACS isolation.
Isolation of Human Peripheral Blood T-Lymphocytes.
Peripheral blood is the most typical supply of T-lymphocytes for in vitro tradition. Right here, we current a easy and standardized methodology for small- or large-scale isolation of viable T-lymphocytes and different mononuclear cells from contemporary peripheral blood or buffy coat blood samples utilizing the density gradient centrifugation. T-cells obtained utilizing the protocol described right here can be utilized for quite a lot of downstream evaluation, together with mobile, molecular, and useful assays.
Subsets of CD4+, CD8+, and CD25hello Lymphocytes Are in Common Not Influenced by Isolation and Lengthy-Time period Cryopreservation.
A number of key components can have an effect on the result of immunological research; isolation/cryopreservation can probably alter T, B, NK, and T-regulatory (Treg) cell marker expression patterns. Blood samples from 50 blood donors supplemented with Na-heparin or K2EDTA have been dealt with inside four and 24 h after blood sampling.
PBMC have been remoted with completely different density gradients. Circulation cytometric evaluation of intracellular and extracellular CD markers was carried out on blood samples freshly remoted PBMC, and PBMC was thawed 6 and 12 mo post-cryopreservation for the aim of figuring out B, NK, Th, T-cytotoxic, and Treg cells. No variations have been noticed within the percentages for CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD19+, or CD56+CD16+ cells inside 24 h of sampling no matter which complement or isolation methods have been used. Differentiated (diff) CD4+ cells have been basically much less affected by isolation and cryopreservation than diff CD8+ cells.
Terminally diff effector CD4+ and CD8+ cells weren’t affected by both isolation of lymphocytes or cryopreservation. In distinction, naive and early-diff effector reminiscence CD4+ and CD8+ cells have been affected by isolation and cryopreservation. The odds of Treg cells outlined as CD4+CD25hello expressing CD101 or CD129, CD4+CD25hiCD127-, and CD4+CD25hiCD127-FOXP3+, respectively, remained steady after isolation and cryopreservation.
Subsets expressing CD127, with or with out FOXP3, weren’t affected by isolation/cryopreservation. Subsets expressing CD39, opposite to CD45RA, on CD4+CD25+CD127- cells with or with out FOXP3 weren’t affected by both isolation or cryopreservation. In conclusion, subsets of CD4+, CD8+, and CD25hello lymphocytes are basically not influenced by isolation and long-term cryopreservation.
An Optimized and Validated Technique for Isolation and Characterization of Lymphocytes from HIV+ Human Intestine Biopsies.
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract harbors a lot of the physique’s immune cells and can be a serious HIV reservoir in ART-treated sufferers. To realize a remedy, most HIV-infected cells should be recognized and eradicated. Whereas acquiring intestine biopsies is a comparatively noninvasive methodology of sampling related tissue for monitoring HIV exercise, immune cell isolation from these restricted tissue samples has confirmed to be difficult.
Enzymatic tissue digestion is required for maximal immune cell isolation from intestine biopsies. Nevertheless, these enzymatic digestions can be detrimental for preservation of mobile floor markers which might be required for correct identification of varied subsets of leukocytes. On this examine, we describe an optimized protocol for isolation of lymphocytes from human intestine biopsies.
We additionally focus on our validation outcomes, which present that in contrast with a number of different collagenase preparations, the usage of CSLPA maintains excessive lymphocyte restoration whereas preserving the integrity of most mobile floor antigens that we examined. Importantly, chemokine receptors which might be used to characterize numerous subsets of T cells, that are infamous for being digested throughout a typical enzymatic tissue digestion, are extremely preserved utilizing this protocol.
Environment friendly Isolation Protocol for B and T Lymphocytes from Human Palatine Tonsils.
Tonsils type part of the immune system offering the primary line of protection towards inhaled pathogens. Often the time period “tonsils” refers back to the palatine tonsils located on the lateral partitions of the oral a part of the pharynx. Surgically eliminated palatine tonsils present a handy accessible supply of B and T lymphocytes to check the interaction between international pathogens and the host immune system. This video protocol describes the dissection and processing of surgically eliminated human palatine tonsils, adopted by the isolation of the person B and T cell populations from the identical tissue pattern.
Rat Superior Cervical Ganglion Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-237 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat WS Dorsal Root Ganglion Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-240-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Superior Cervical Ganglion Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-237-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Human Dorsal Root Ganglion Paraffin Sections |
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| HP-240 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 446 |
Primary Mouse Trigeminal ganglion neuron cells (TGN) |
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| CSI238Mu01 | Cloud-Clone | 5X10^5 | EUR 1180 |
Mouse CD1 Dorsal Root Ganglion Paraffin Sections |
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| MP-240 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Mouse BLC Dorsal Root Ganglion Paraffin Sections |
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| MP-240-BLC | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 291 |
Mouse C57 Dorsal Root Ganglion Paraffin Sections |
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| MP-240-C57 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 291 |
Rat Nodos Ganglion Frozen Sections* |
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| RF-204 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat WS Nodos Ganglion Frozen Sections* |
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| RF-204-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Frozen Sections |
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| RF-240 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Superior Cervical Ganglion Frozen Sections* |
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| RF-237 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat WS Dorsal Root Ganglion Frozen Sections |
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| RF-240-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Eye Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-106 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Skin Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-101 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Lung Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-601 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Superior Cervical Ganglion Frozen Sections* |
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| RF-237-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat Cecum Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-310 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Colon Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-311 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Liver Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-314 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Ovary Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-406 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Penis Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-416 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Aorta Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-807 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Tongue Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-105 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Rectum Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-312 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Testis Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-401 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Vagina Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-412 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Spleen Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-701 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Thymus Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-702 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Kidney Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-901 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Oviduct Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-410 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Adrenal Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-501 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Thyroid Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-503 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Trachea Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-602 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Bladder Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-902 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Urethra Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-903 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Pancreas Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-313 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Prostate Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-408 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Cartilage Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-109 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat Esophagus Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-301 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Pituitary Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-502 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Diaphragm Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-605 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Parathyroid Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-504 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Eye Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-106-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Skin Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-101-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Lung Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-601-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Cecum Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-310-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Colon Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-311-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Liver Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-314-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Ovary Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-406-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Penis Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-416-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Aorta Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-807-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Tongue Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-105-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Bone, long Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-107 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat Brown Fat Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-131 | Zyagen | 10 Sliides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Rectum Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-312-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Testis Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-401-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Vagina Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-412-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Spleen Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-701-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Thymus Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-702-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Kidney Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-901-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Vena Cava Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-908 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Oviduct Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-410-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Adrenal Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-501-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Thyroid Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-503-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Trachea Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-602-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Bladder Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-902-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Urethra Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-903-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Ear-Inner Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-129 | Zyagen | 10 Slides | EUR 446 |
Rat WS Pancreas Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-313-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Prostate Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-408-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Lymph nodes Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-703 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Portal Vein Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-811 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Cartilage Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-109-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat WS Esophagus Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-301-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Vas Deferens Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-409 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Placenta Paraffin Sections, E12 |
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| RP-413-12 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Placenta Paraffin Sections, E13 |
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| RP-413-13 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Placenta Paraffin Sections, E14 |
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| RP-413-14 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Placenta Paraffin Sections, E15 |
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| RP-413-15 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Placenta Paraffin Sections, E16 |
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| RP-413-16 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Placenta Paraffin Sections, E17 |
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| RP-413-17 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Placenta Paraffin Sections, E18 |
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| RP-413-18 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Placenta Paraffin Sections, E19 |
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| RP-413-19 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Placenta Paraffin Sections, E20 |
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| RP-413-20 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Pituitary Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-502-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Pineal Gland Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-505 | Zyagen | 10 Slides | EUR 319 |
Rat WS Diaphragm Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-605-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Jugular Vein Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-812 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Parathyroid Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-504-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Bone, Calvaria Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-108 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat Sciatic Nerve Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-241 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Peyer's Patches Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-706 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Adipose Tissue Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-103 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Lacrimal gland Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-111 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Mesenteric Fat Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-132 | Zyagen | 10 Slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Stomach, Fundus Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-303 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Harderian gland Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-110 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Stomach, Cardiac Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-304 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Stomach, Pylorus Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-305 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Intestine, Ileum Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-309 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Skeletal Muscles Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-102 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Epididymis, Caput Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-403 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Epididymis, Cauda Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-405 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Seminal Vesicles Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-407 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Bone, long Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-107-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat WS Brown Fat Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-131-WS | Zyagen | 10 Sliides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Vena Cava Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-908-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Mouse CD1 Dorsal Root Ganglion Frozen Sections |
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| MF-240 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Mouse BLC Dorsal Root Ganglion Frozen Sections |
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| MF-240-BLC | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 291 |
Mouse C57 Dorsal Root Ganglion Frozen Sections |
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| MF-240-C57 | Zyagen | 10slides | EUR 291 |
Rat Intestine, Jejunum Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-308 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Epididymis, Corpus Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-404 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Intestine, Duodenum Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-307 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Ear-Inner Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-129-WS | Zyagen | 10 Slides | EUR 446 |
Rat WS Lymph nodes Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-703-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Portal Vein Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-811-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Vas Deferens Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-409-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Pineal Gland Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-505-WS | Zyagen | 10 Slides | EUR 319 |
Rat WS Jugular Vein Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-812-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Olfactory Epithelium Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-606 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat WS Bone, Calvaria Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-108-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 393 |
Rat WS Sciatic Nerve Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-241-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Colon Swiss Roll Paraffin Sections* |
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| RP-311-SR | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 319 |
Rat WS Peyer's Patches Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-706-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Adipose Tissue Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-103-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Lacrimal gland Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-111-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Mesenteric Fat Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-132-WS | Zyagen | 10 Slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Stomach, Fundus Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-303-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Mammary Gland Paraffin Sections, E12 |
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| RP-414-12 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Mammary Gland Paraffin Sections, E13 |
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| RP-414-13 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Mammary Gland Paraffin Sections, E14 |
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| RP-414-14 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Mammary Gland Paraffin Sections, E15 |
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| RP-414-15 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Mammary Gland Paraffin Sections, E16 |
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| RP-414-16 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Mammary Gland Paraffin Sections, E17 |
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| RP-414-17 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Mammary Gland Paraffin Sections, E18 |
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| RP-414-18 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Mammary Gland Paraffin Sections, E19 |
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| RP-414-19 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Mammary Gland Paraffin Sections, E20 |
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| RP-414-20 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Harderian gland Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-110-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat Levator Ani Muscle Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-127 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 319 |
Rat Spinal Cord, Lumber Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-233 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat Spinal Cord, Sacral Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-234 | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 266 |
Rat WS Stomach, Cardiac Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-304-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
Rat WS Stomach, Pylorus Paraffin Sections |
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| RP-305-WS | Zyagen | 10 slides | EUR 228 |
We current a technique, which effectively separates tonsillar B and T lymphocytes utilizing an antibody-dependent affinity protocol. Additional, we use the strategy to show that human adenovirus infects particularly the tonsillar T cell fraction. The established protocol is mostly relevant to effectively and quickly isolate tonsillar B and T cell populations to check the position of various kinds of pathogens in tonsillar immune responses.